by Mark Powell
THE
HUMAN CONDITION
[ This article was adapted from a Sunday Conversation
presented on 29, January, 2006, at THIRD BAPTIST CHURCH ]
Isaiah
40:27-31
27 O Israel, how
can you say the LORD does not see your troubles? How can
you say God refuses to hear your case?
28 Have
you never heard or understood? Don't you know that the LORD
is the everlasting God, the Creator of all the earth? He
never grows faint or weary. No one can measure the depths
of his understanding. 29 He
gives power to those who are tired and worn out; he offers
strength to the weak. 30 Even
youths will become exhausted, and young men will give
up. 31 But
those who wait on the LORD will find new strength. They
will fly high on wings like eagles. They will run and not
grow weary. They will walk and not faint.
NLT
INTRODUCTION
We begin with an important
question: Is it your way of thinking that, because we are
followers of Jesus, we have special protection from the
human condition?
Asked another way, how do followers of Jesus survive before
the watching world with the stiff challenges of
disappointed dreams? How do we the face the painful losses
of our loved ones, or the hopelessness of illness, without
somehow thinking that God has let us down?
Asked still another way, as the people of God, how do we
cope with the conditions of exile because that is sometimes
how it feels. Don’t we sometimes interpret our troubles to
mean that God, having other more important things to do has
left us for better company.
For Israel, their exile meant their beloved Jerusalem was
destroyed and burned, their King was exiled and gone, their
leading citizens were made refugees, and their public life
had come to an end. It also meant an end to privilege,
certitude, self-determination, and the social fabric. And,
make no mistake; it also marked the end of their
understanding about who God was to them. It would later be
reborn, but at the time things were drastically changing.
To underscore this, listen to this familiar Psalm one often
prays when we desire to meet with God. But, if you read the
subtext you will see what this is really describing is a
person who is actually exiled from God:
1As
the deer pants for streams of water, so I long for you, O
God. 2 I
thirst for God, the living God. When can I come and stand
before him? 3 Day
and night, I have only tears for food, while my enemies
continually taunt me, saying, "Where is this God of
yours?" 4 My
heart is breaking as I remember how it used to be: I walked
among the crowds of worshipers, leading a great procession
to the house of God, singing for joy and giving thanks – it
was the sound of a great celebration!
These thoughts give perspective to our TEXT from
Isaiah
40,
for what we
have here is a starting point, a foundation, that can begin
our understanding as to how we must learn to respond to
troubles when they come to us, and believe me they’re on
their way, which is important because of the frailness of
life and the chaos that surrounds us. So, I’ll make the
announcement now: If you’re not in the fire, you’re headed
to the fire because believers are in no way exempt from the
human the condition. But this TEXT gives us a place to
stand when pain and evil crashes in on us.
The TEXT begins,
“O Israel, how can you say
the LORD does not see your
troubles? How can you say God refuses to hear your case?”
Notice Israel had become the judge. They looked at their
own case, their own exile situation, and had rendered their
verdict – God did not see their troubles; God refused to
hear their woes. God was neglectful.
“O God,” they were saying, “We’re your people; we’re
your chosen
people, and
look at us. We’re broken, abandoned and forgotten by you.
And you’re the one who is guilty!”
GOD ON
TRIAL
As I was thinking-through
this I remembered an essay I read about
thirty years ago by C. S. Lewis. Some of you may have heard
of him recently because they have made a movie from one of
his books, The Chronicles of
Narnia. But he’s also written
much that sought to defend Christianity. Anyway, a long
time ago he wrote an essay entitled, God in the
Doc. Of course, he is
English, and in England when you are in the Doc it meant
you’re on trial, standing before the judge. If you’re in
the Doc you’re in the witness stand and you’re being
questioned.
Lewis wrote:
“The ancient person
approached God as the accused person approached his judge.
For the modern person the rolls are reversed. They are the
judge and God is in the Doc. We moderns are quite kindly
judges. If God should have a reasonable defense for being
the God who permits war, poverty and disease, we are ready
to listen. The trial may even end in Gods acquittal. But
the important thing is that the people are on the bench and
God is in the Doc.”
This is a pungent statement and we want to rebel against
it, but all to often we know it is true. We know we really
don’t want God to be in the judge’s seat.
We
want to be in
control!
In response to the Hebrew’s questioning, the writer Isaiah
says, “How can you say God refuses to hear your case?” It’s
as if he is saying with Lewis, “Why, to make those
statements puts God’s in the Doc!”
But, listen to how God responds to the Prophet:
Have you never heard or
understood? Don’t you
know that the Lord is the everlasting God, the
creator of all earth? He never grows faint or
weary. No one can measure the depths of
his understanding.
That is, the everlasting God was there before we were and
he will be here long after we are gone. This God is the
maker of all, even of us. But unlike us, God does not grow
weary or faint in his judgment, his ways are higher than
our ways and his understandings are different from ours. We
can’t measure the depth of His understanding.
This is how I would say it: I know of no place in Holy
Scripture that explains the question that Israel is asking
– Why are we in this mess? Now, I’m not saying we shouldn’t
ask “why,” but I am saying what is offered in our TEXT is
something different. God does offer a response to our exile
and our struggles, he offers strength to the weak and power
to those who are tired and worn out, noting that even
youths will be exhausted and young men will give up, but
those who wait on the LORD will find new vigor.
This tells us that God’s response to the trouble in Israel
was not an intellectual
response, it
was a spiritual response; it was a spiritual strengthening.
I want to unpack this idea by asking just what are the
forces that God uses to strengthen us? I want to discuss
three:
The
force of daily grace
The force of community
The force of perspective
THE FORCE OF DAILY GRACE
The idea of
daily
grace permeates the TEXT, and it
tells us something that’s really important. I want to
explain this idea by sharing my own lived experience. In
the moment of my darkest hour I would testify that the Lord
had already given me strength to stand the test. Grace was
there before I needed it, and I knew it.
This reminds me of the struggles of St. Paul when he was
imprisoned because he was a Christ follower, and he told
his very good friends in Philippi, “I know how to live on
almost nothing or with everything. I’ve learned the secret
of living in every situation whether it’s on a full stomach
or empty, plenty or little. I can do all things with the
help of Christ who gives me the strength I need.”
The secret of living
in every situation is the prior sure reliance upon the
strength that the Lord gives in our behalf.
What I declare to you
today is that we do not need to be afraid. And how
important is this, seeing as how most of us live our lives
in fear. But the writer is telling these Hebrews that the
days of fear are over because we know the Lord will give us
exactly what strength we need, right when we need it. This
Isaiah passage tells us that even if all hell breaks loose
on us, God stands beside us, lifting us in grace.
I’m looking at you and you some of you are nodding your
head in agreement, and I know why; I know you’ve been
through the fire. But I also know you’ve experienced that
strength and that help right on time.
But, let me just say to you, if you are here today and
you’re not a believer that doesn’t mean God won’t help you,
but you should know that he is not obligated to help you.
However, if you are a Christ-follower here and you’re a
Christian you have the promises of God’s daily grace so,
while we may not understand why everything happens, we can
know before anything happens that God’s daily grace will
lift us up and carry us through.
Here, I’m reminded of that moment in time that marked the
darkest days that Charlotte, Joy and I ever had. I remember
waking that day and how it started just like any other day,
but by the end of the day it was surely different than any
other. How did we get through that mess? I would testify I
had the feeling of being carried, carried in the arms of a
loving God who daily gave grace.
Now this is really important. There’s a lot here. I just
dished out a lot of theology. So to make sure you’re with
me, I’m going to unpack this idea further by making several
more statements that they are tied together underneath what
we just said about daily grace.
First, I would assert that God is determined – and when I
say determined I mean settled, resolute, even stubbornly –
to bless us. He is determined to bless us not because we
deserve it, but because we are his creation, because we are
his children, because he has obligated himself to us, and
because he loves us. And, watch this now, because we are
his and because he loves us, he has not
determined
everything before hand. In other words, our choices matter.
Our prayers matter. All of which means that because we have
free choice the world is chaotic. People make wrong
decisions; tough things happen – accidents, death, sorrow,
sickness and disappointments. This is what it means to be a
free person on the earth.
You see, God has determined not
to stand over
us as supreme Sovereign, determining our every decision.
Instead, God is a partner who walks beside us saying, “Oh
you’re going here? Good; lets go.” Or, “How Cool! You’re
going to do that? OK.” But he also says “Oh you’re going to
go there? No! Don’t go there. That’s a mistake. Well, okay,
I’ll see you when you get back.” And after we’ve fallen he
says, “Here let me help you up. Let me dust you off. Let me
pick you up. Now c’mon let’s go together.”
Whenever I think of this daily grace I’m reminded of
William Sloan Coffins and the death of his oldest son.
Coffin is a famous New York pastor, retired now, who’s
written a lot of books. When his thirty-year old son was
killed in a car accident, he responded by saying:
When a person dies
there are many things that can be said and there’s at least
one thing that should never be said. The night after Alex
died I was sitting in the living room of my sister’s house
outside of Boston when the front door opened. In came a
nice looking middle-aged woman carrying about eighteen
quiches. You know how death and food go together in
churches, right. When she saw me she shook her head and
headed for the kitchen saying sadly over her shoulder, “I
just don’t understand the will of God.” Instantly I was up
and in hot pursuit, swarming all over her. “I’ll say you
don’t lady,” I said.
For some reason, nothing so infuriates me as the incapacity
of seemingly intelligent people to get it through their
heads that God doesn't go around this world with his
fingers on triggers, his fists around knives, his hands on
steering wheels. God is dead set against all unnatural
deaths. And Christ spent an inordinate amount of time
delivering people from paralysis, insanity, leprosy, and
muteness… Which is not to say that there are no
nature-caused deaths — I can think of many right here in
this parish in the five years I've been here — deaths that
are untimely and slow and pain-ridden, which for that
reason raise unanswerable questions…
But violent deaths, such as the one Alex died — to
understand those is a piece of cake. As his younger brother
put it simply, standing at the head of the casket at the
Boston funeral, "You blew it, buddy. You blew it." The one
thing that should never be said when someone dies is "It is
the will of God." Never do we know enough to say that. My
own consolation lies in knowing that it was not the will of
God that Alex die; that when the waves closed over the
sinking car, God's heart was the first of all our hearts to
break…
THE FORCE OF COMMUNITY
Besides the force of daily
grace, we are also given the force of
community.
By this I mean to explain how the body of Christ builds us
up. St. Paul put the idea this way:
“Share each other’s
troubles and problems and in this
way we obey the law of Christ.” (Galatians 6:2)
In other words, in our darkest moments we recognize that
along with the force of daily grace we are also not alone.
The body of Christ hovers, I like that word. The body of
Christ hovers and broods over its broken. This is how we
become more than a weekly club meeting. God has called us
to be here together, and we are here because we need one
another. To be sure, we are on mission together, but part
of that mission is to edify one another. This is why we are
given those spiritual gifts. You have are gifted not to
make you famous, not to put us on the radio or television.
No! These gifts were given to encourage the body of Christ,
so when trouble hits we have the force of daily grace that
lifts us, and we have the body of Christ that sustains us
and stands with us.
THE
FORCE OF PERSPECTIVE
Finally, we have present
with us the force of
perspective. Question: Why did the
author of our TEXT choose the symbol of an eagle? One could
take this to mean that we will be snatched and pulled out
of our problems. But, I know through my own experience to
know that it doesn’t happen this way. No, I think the eagle
tells us that in exile we will be given a new perspective.
That is, when we follow Christ, we learn to see the
situation as God sees it. Which means, more often than not,
we do not escape the mess; we just begin to see it from
above. Listen to St. Paul one more time:
That is why we never
give up. Though our bodies are dying, our spirits are being
renewed every day. For our present troubles are quite small
and won't last very long. Yet they produce for us an
immeasurably great glory that will last forever! So we
don't look at the troubles we can see right now; rather, we
look forward to what we have not yet seen. For the troubles
we see will soon be over, but the joys to come will last
forever. (2 Corinthians 4:16-18)
Now there is perspective. Notice, our present trouble is
not to be compared with the great glory that will last
forever. This tells us that there are things worse than
exile, things worse than death. For, remember: death does
not end our story. Which says, in the midst of our
struggle, when life punches us out and leaves us to lie
bloody on the ground, Gods daily grace sustains. God gives
us a perspective that helps us to see this
moment will
not last. We see that this
moment is
penultimate and not ultimate. We see that the ultimate
blessing still waits for us in a future with the God who
blesses us with his presence.
Let’s pray together:
Heavenly Father, in this very moment, Lord, you see the
deep struggles that some of our folks have today. We pray
for them. Help them to discover your daily grace. Help them
to sense the love of the body of Christ and help them,
Lord, to look at the situation from your perspective. Help
them to know that this present trouble is
not
the last word.
Allow all of us Lord to hear you voice and give us the
strength to obey your word. This prayer we make in Jesus
name. Amen.